30% withholding tax under s.80 of the Income Tax Act on payments to contractors without a valid Tax Clearance Certificate (ITF 263). Net-from-gross and gross-up modes.
Tell us whether your contractor presented a valid TCC, and pick the calculation direction.
Threshold note: WHT applies where the amounts payable to a supplier under contracts total USD 1,000 or more over the year of assessment (s.80(1) “contract”, as amended by Finance Act 13/2023). Below that, no WHT obligation arises — though good practice is still to ask for the TCC.
Ask for the original ITF 263 and verify it on ZIMRA's online portal. Note the certificate number, the period it covers and the exact taxpayer name — it must match your supplier exactly.
If you know the gross: WHT = Gross × 30%. The contractor receives Net = Gross − WHT.
If the contractor insists on a net amount: Gross = Net / (1 − rate). At 30% that's Net / 0.7. WHT is then 30% of the grossed-up amount.
Within 30 days, give the contractor a Withholding Tax Certificate (REV 5) for credit against their tax.
WHT is due by the 10th of the following month (s.80(2)). Failure to withhold or remit makes the payer liable for the tax plus a further amount equal to it under s.80(7), waivable under s.80(9) — see our Penalty calculator.