Estimate the estate duty on a deceased estate under the Estate Duty Act — gross estate, allowable deductions, surviving-spouse abatement and the USD 100,000 tax-free threshold.
Aggregate value of all property held at date of death (immovable, movable, financial).
Debts, funeral expenses, administration costs.
Property accruing to a surviving spouse is deductible in full.
USD 100,000 (or the ZWL equivalent) — only the excess over US$100,000 is the dutiable amount (FA 7/2021, w.e.f. 1 Jan 2022).
Estate duty = dutiable estate × 5%.